Pine Nut Production Continues on the Slopes of Madra Mountain
· GıdaTarım
Kozak Plateau, located in the triangle of Bergama, Ayvalık, and Dikili, is at the heart of the rural economy with its pine nut production, known as 'Kozak gold,' and centuries-old traditions.
Kozak Plateau and Pine Nuts
The Kozak Plateau, situated on the slopes of Madra Mountain within the triangle of Bergama, Ayvalık, and Dikili in the Aegean Region, stands out for its agricultural biodiversity and forest products. Pine nut production, referred to as 'Kozak gold' by the local people, constitutes the primary economic and social livelihood of the plateau villages. Natural stone pine forests and the cool microclimate provide suitable conditions for high-quality pine nut cultivation.
Traditional Harvest and Village Culture
In villages such as Aşağıcuma, Yukarıcuma, Kaplan, and Demircidere, pine nut production is sustained through traditional methods passed down through generations. Producers climb tall stone pine trees using special techniques to harvest the cones. The Yörük-Turkmen culture preserved around Demircidere, along with the rural stone and wood architecture, is directly integrated with agricultural production rituals, defining the socio-economic fabric of the region.
Madra Vineyards and Granite Geology
Viticulture activities and wine routes extending along the slopes of Madra Mountain are important elements that complement the plateau's agricultural product diversity. While the region's characteristic massive granite rock formations shape the natural landscape, the balance between quarry activities and the preservation of agricultural lands is debated. Madra's unique ecosystem continues to nurture both its forest pine nut production and its viticultural potential.